Skip to content
The Wealth Blog

Banking

Best Fixed Deposit Rates in India: 2 November 2026

Best FD rates in India as on 2 November 2026: SBI, HDFC, ICICI and Axis versus small finance banks, senior-citizen extras, TDS rules and how to ladder FDs.

By Om PatelPublished 2 Nov 2026Last reviewed 2 Nov 20269 min readPart of Fixed income: FDs, small savings and ladders
Static-verified · 2 Nov 2026
Hand-drawn cover illustration of a row of small stacked coin columns of different heights, each with a tiny blank calendar page leaning against its base — The Wealth Blog
Hand-drawn cover illustration of a row of small stacked coin columns of different heights, each with a tiny blank calendar page leaning against its base — The Wealth Blog

Fixed deposit rates in India have settled into an unusual pattern: the safest names pay the least, and the gap between a big bank and a small finance bank is now close to a full percentage point on the same tenor. This post compares the current rates as on 2 November 2026 — the big four against four small finance banks — and then works through the details that decide what you actually keep: cumulative versus payout, the senior-citizen extras, tax deduction at source, and how to ladder instead of betting on one tenure.

A note on the numbers first: every rate below was pulled from the bank's own rate page or cross-checked against it on 2 November 2026. Where an official table would not load, that is stated, along with the independent sources used. Rates change without notice — confirm on the bank's page before you book.

Key takeaways

  1. As on 2 November 2026 the big banks' best slabs sit at 6.45-6.60% for general depositors: SBI 6.45% (444 days), HDFC 6.50%, ICICI 6.60%, Axis 6.50% — all with 6.25% on the 1-year rate.
  2. Small finance banks pay 7.4-8.5% on top slabs: AU 7.40%/7.90% senior, Equitas 8.00%/8.50% (Maxima FD, 36 months), Utkarsh 8.10%/8.25% (site headline), Unity 8.00%/8.50% on its 501-day special.
  3. Every bank covered is DICGC-insured up to ₹5,00,000 per depositor per bank, principal plus interest combined — the same protection at SBI and at a small finance bank.
  4. Senior citizens get +0.50% at all major banks; SBI WeCare adds a further +0.50% on 5-10 year deposits (6.05% becomes 7.05%), and SBI Patrons adds 0.10% more for those 80 and above.
  5. TDS on FD and RD interest starts at ₹50,000 of annual interest (₹1,00,000 for seniors) at 10%, computed per bank across branches; the thresholds carry into the Income-tax Act, 2025 as Section 393(1).
  6. Payout FDs cost yield versus cumulative (AU: 7.06% vs 7.10% on 12-15 months) — use payout for income, cumulative for growth, and compare maturity values not rate cards.
  7. Ladder a large sum across 1/2/3/5-year slabs so one rung matures every year; check the premature-withdrawal penalty and the per-bank insurance cap before booking.

The big four banks, as on 2 November 2026

4 of 4 rows

Comparison table
Bank1-year rateBest slab (general)Best slab (senior)
SBI6.25%6.45% (444 days)7.05% (5-10 yrs)
HDFC Bank6.25%6.50% (3 yrs 1 day to under 4 yrs 7 mths)7.10%
ICICI Bank6.25%6.60% (3 yrs 1 day to 5 yrs)7.20%
Axis Bank6.25%6.50% (18 mths to under 2 yrs)7.25%

Source: HDFC Bank's official rate page (applicable from 19 August 2026) and Axis Bank's official rate page (marked applicable for 2 November 2026) — both fetched 2 November 2026. SBI's table is as tabulated by Paisabazaar (updated 1 October 2026, rates effective 15 December 2025), cross-checked against the senior-citizen rate teaser SBI's own website displays (6.90% for 2 years to under 3 years, 7.05% for 5 years and up); ICICI's table is from Paisabazaar (updated 29 October 2026, effective 29 October 2026), matching ICICI Bank's own published headline of 6.60% general and 7.20% senior. SBI's and ICICI's own rate tables did not load cleanly on the fetch date.

What the headline rows hide: SBI pays 6.40% for 2 years to under 3 years and 6.30% for 3 to under 5 years — its five-year rate of 6.05% is actually lower than the 444-day special. HDFC pays 6.45% from 18 months to 2 years and steps down to 6.15% beyond five years. ICICI pays 6.55% from 2 years 1 day to 3 years, and holds 6.60% all the way from 3 years 1 day to 10 years, which makes it the cleanest choice if you want one long booking. Axis's senior range reaches 7.25% on select tenures per its own deposit page. Source: the bank pages and cross-checks cited above, 2 November 2026.

The small finance banks: more rate, same insurance

4 of 4 rows

Comparison table
BankTop general rateTop senior rateThe tenure that pays it
AU Small Finance Bank7.40%7.90%30 months 1 day to 36 months
Equitas SFB8.00%8.50%Maxima FD, 36 months and 1 day
Utkarsh SFB8.10% (site headline)8.25% (site headline)exact slab not published on fetchable pages
Unity SFB8.00%8.50%501-day special

Source: AU Small Finance Bank's official rate page — general rates effective 1 September 2026, senior rates effective 10 June 2026, fetched 2 November 2026; Equitas SFB's official fixed deposit page, fetched 2 November 2026 (888-day FD: 7.75% general, 8.25% resident seniors); Utkarsh SFB's official pages advertise up to 8.10% for general depositors and 8.25% for senior citizens, but its full rate-table PDF would not load, so the exact tenure is not stated here; Unity's 501-day figures are from Economic Times and Business Today reports of its July 2026 hike, cross-checked against Paisabazaar and GoldenPi — no official Unity page could be fetched, so treat these as third-party reported as of July 2026.

The rate gap is real but so is the reason for it: small finance banks fund their loan books with deposits, and they price aggressively to grow. The safety net is the same — these are scheduled commercial banks, and every one of the four above confirms DICGC registration or cover on its own pages. That insurance runs to ₹5,00,000 per depositor per bank, covering principal plus interest combined. Source: DICGC's official Guide to Deposit Insurance (dicgc.org.in), fetched 2 November 2026; Equitas states DICGC cover of up to ₹5 lakh on its FD page and AU's footer confirms registration.

The practical play: a household can hold up to the cap at each bank and get identical protection whether the bank is SBI or a small finance bank. Above the cap, you are an unsecured creditor of the bank — which is why the standard advice is to split large FD portfolios across banks rather than stack ₹20 lakh into whichever bank printed the biggest number this week. Our DICGC explainer covers the aggregation rules, including how joint accounts earn separate cover.

≈ ₹5.00 L

Maturity value
₹7,07,389
Invested
₹5,00,000
Gains
₹2,07,389
  • Invested ₹5,00,000(71%)
  • Gains ₹2,07,389(29%)
Invested ₹5.00 LValue ₹7.07 LYear 1 → 5
Year-by-year schedule
YearInvestedValue
1₹5,00,000₹5,35,930
2₹5,00,000₹5,74,441
3₹5,00,000₹6,15,720
4₹5,00,000₹6,59,965
5₹5,00,000₹7,07,389

Cumulative or payout: the choice that changes the yield

A cumulative FD reinvests the interest and hands you one maturity cheque; a non-cumulative FD pays it out monthly or quarterly. The payout option is indispensable for retirees replacing a salary, but it costs yield — AU's monthly-payout table shows 7.06% for 12-15 months against 7.10% cumulative, and payout rates at other banks are discounted similarly because the bank loses the compounding. Source: AU Small Finance Bank monthly payout rate table, effective 1 September 2026.

Compounding also differs: most banks compound quarterly on cumulative deposits (SBI compounds quarterly for tenors of six months and above), so the annualised yield printed on your FD receipt is higher than the headline rate — AU shows the effect explicitly, converting its 7.40% rate into a 7.61% annualised yield for 30-36 months. When comparing two banks, compare the maturity value for the same amount and tenor, not the rate card. The site's FD calculator does exactly this comparison.

What senior citizens actually get

The industry convention is an extra 0.50% a year for resident senior citizens (60 and above), and the big four all follow it — SBI 6.25% becomes 6.75% for a 1-year FD, HDFC's 6.50% slab becomes 7.10%, ICICI's 6.60% becomes 7.20%. Two variations are worth knowing:

  • SBI WeCare: for FDs of five years and above, senior citizens get an extra 0.50% over and above the usual 0.50% — 6.05% becomes 7.05%, the bank's best senior rate. Source: SBI's rate schedule as tabulated by Paisabazaar, cross-checked against SBI's own site teaser, 2 November 2026.
  • SBI Patrons: depositors aged 80 and above get a further 0.10% over the senior-citizen rate on regular bookings. Source: same SBI schedule, 2 November 2026.

Small finance banks extend the premium too — AU's senior top is 7.90% against 7.40% general — but read the fine print: AU's senior rates are restricted to resident individuals with an existing banking relationship, and NRI depositors get no senior premium anywhere. NRIs should also note the 1-year minimum for NRE FDs and that NRE deposits pay no interest if broken within a year. Source: AU Small Finance Bank terms on its rate page, 2 November 2026.

Tax on FD interest: the TDS mechanics for FY 2026-27

This is where most rate comparisons stop too early. Interest on FDs and RDs is taxed at your income-tax slab rate — there is no special rate — and tax deduction at source works as follows:

  • Banks, post offices, cooperative banks and NBFCs deduct 10% TDS once the interest they pay you in a financial year crosses ₹50,000 — and the threshold is ₹1,00,000 for senior citizens.
  • The threshold counts all interest from one bank together, including recurring deposits (included since June 2015), across every branch — it is computed per bank, not per branch.
  • No PAN on file means 20% TDS instead of 10%. TDS is an advance, not the final tax; you reconcile it in your ITR, and if your total income is below the taxable limit, submit Form 15G (Form 15H for seniors) at the start of the year to stop the deduction.

Source: Income Tax Department's threshold-limits reference on incometaxindia.gov.in, as amended for AY 2026-27, fetched 2 November 2026. One 2026 change worth knowing: these thresholds carry unchanged into the new Income-tax Act, 2025, in force from 1 April 2026, where the FD-interest TDS provision is renumbered as Section 393(1) — Axis Bank's own FD tax note cites it. Source: Axis Bank FD page, 2 November 2026; thresholds corroborated by tax2win's FY 2026-27 TDS rate chart.

And the deductions: under the old regime, resident senior citizens claim up to ₹50,000 of deposit interest under Section 80TTB, and the 5-year tax-saver FD qualifies for the ₹1.5 lakh Section 80C deduction — the latter matters only if you opt the old regime, because the default new regime offers neither 80C nor 80TTB. Source: Income Tax Department threshold-limits reference, 2 November 2026.

Ladder instead of guessing the rate cycle

Nobody knows where rates go next, and the quarterly small-savings review has held rates flat for about two years — but bank rates have already drifted down. Splitting a sum across 1, 2, 3 and 5-year deposits means one rung matures every year: you keep liquidity, re-book at the then-best rates, and never commit the whole amount at the cycle's bottom. A retiree can ladder across banks within the DICGC cap; a working professional can ladder across tenors at one bank. Run each rung through the FD calculator and let the maturity calendar, not the rate card, drive the decision.

Before you book: five things to check

1. The premature-withdrawal penalty. SBI docks 0.50% on bookings up to ₹5 lakh and 1% above; ICICI charges 0.50-1.00% by original tenor; AU charges a flat 1%. Equitas charges none on withdrawals after six months. Source: the banks' rate pages as cited, 2 November 2026.

2. Whether the deposit is non-callable. Large deposits above ₹1 crore typically lock away the premature-exit option — fine if you will hold, expensive if you might not.

3. The per-bank insurance cap. ₹5 lakh principal plus interest, per bank. Check your total exposure, not each FD's size.

4. Cumulative or payout. Payout for income, cumulative for growth; the payout rate is always the lower of the two.

5. The effective date on the rate card. SBI's current card dates from December 2025, HDFC's from August 2026, ICICI's from late October — banks revise without fanfare, so screenshot what you booked at.

This is educational content, not investment advice. Rates are as verified on 2 November 2026 and change without notice; confirm on the bank's official page before booking, and consult a SEBI-registered adviser for decisions specific to your situation.

Frequently asked questions

Which bank gives the highest FD interest rate right now?

Among the banks compared here as on 2 November 2026, the small finance banks top the table: Equitas pays 8.00% general and 8.50% for resident senior citizens on its Maxima FD (36 months and 1 day), and Unity's 501-day special pays 8.00%/8.50% per third-party reports. Among the big banks, ICICI's 6.60% (3 years 1 day to 5 years) and HDFC's 6.50% lead. Rates change without notice — verify on the bank's page before booking.

Are small finance bank FDs safe?

They are RBI-licensed scheduled commercial banks, and their deposits carry the same DICGC insurance as any bank: up to ₹5,00,000 per depositor per bank covering principal and interest. Sums above that cap are not insured, which is why large amounts are better split across banks or moved to sovereign-backed small savings schemes. Source: DICGC Guide to Deposit Insurance, 2 November 2026.

How much FD interest is tax-free?

None of it is tax-free — FD interest is taxable at your slab rate. What is threshold-based is TDS: banks deduct 10% at source only once annual interest crosses ₹50,000 (₹1,00,000 for senior citizens). Submitting Form 15G or 15H stops the deduction if your total income is below the taxable limit, but the interest is still reportable income.

What changed for FD interest TDS under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

The thresholds did not change: ₹50,000 for general depositors and ₹1,00,000 for senior citizens, at a 10% rate. The new Act, effective 1 April 2026, renumbers the provision as Section 393(1). Banks such as Axis now cite the new section in their TDS notes (Source: Axis Bank FD page, 2 November 2026).

About the author

Om Patel is an investor, blogger and entrepreneur. Every guide is educational, not personalised advice; rates and rules are cited to official sources and reviewed with a visible date.

Educational content, not personalised advice. Rates change — verify on the bank's site before opening an account. How we make money

Related guides